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Virtual Machine Profiling
Last updated at 2:33 pm UTC on 16 January 2006
From: Scott A Crosby <crosby@qwes.math.cmu.edu>
Cc: <squeak-dev@lists.squeakfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: More Profiling
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 06:20:58 -0400 (EDT)

BTW, for those who are interested in how I did it. Install Linux.

For full profiling, including basic block level, compile with options '-g -pg -a'. (basic blocks are the parts between branches, so basic-block level profiling will tell you each time any conditional is taken. Each time a case: in a switch is taken, etc) Basic block profiling slows the virtual machine down by about 15%.

If you just want line-level and function level, compile with flags '-g -pg'.

Run it a while, then exit normally. You get two files: gmon.out and bb.out

If you're doing basic-block level profiling, you need to convert bb.out so that gprof can use it:

# perl /usr/share/doc/binutils/gprof/bbconv.pl < bb.out >bbFOO.out

Then,
# gprof -l -A -x squeak gmon.out bbFOO.out | less

will annotate your source code with number of invocations of any loop,
conditional, etc.

And, you can always do:

# gprof -l squeak gmon.out | less

will give you line level profiling (the second table given above)

# gprof squak gmon.out | less

will give you function-level profiling.


For more info, read the 'gcc' and 'gprof' texinfo documentation. Do NOT read the man pages. The manpages are very out of date.